Oxford shoes feature a closed lacing system where the eyelet tabs are stitched under the vamp, resulting in a sleek, streamlined appearance ideal for highly formal occasions. Derby shoes, on the other hand, have an open lacing system with eyelet tabs sewn on top of the vamp, offering a slightly more relaxed look and greater flexibility, making them suitable for both formal and business-casual settings.
To maintain leather formal shoes, regularly clean them with a soft brush or cloth to remove dirt and dust. Use a quality leather conditioner to keep the material supple, and apply a neutral or matching polish to restore shine and protect the surface. Store shoes with cedar shoe trees to help retain their shape and absorb moisture, and allow them to air out between wears.
Suede formal shoes offer a unique texture and can add visual interest to formal outfits, but they are generally considered less traditional than polished leather styles. They are best suited for semi-formal events, cocktail parties, or occasions where a touch of individuality is welcome. For black-tie or very formal events, classic leather shoes are typically preferred.
Thin, dress-specific socks made from materials like cotton, wool, or blends are ideal for formal shoes. Choose a color that closely matches your trousers for a cohesive look, or opt for subtle patterns to add a bit of personality while maintaining a polished appearance. Avoid athletic or thick socks, as they can detract from the formality and fit of the shoes.
To break in new formal shoes, wear them for short periods around the house with dress socks to gradually soften the materials and mold them to your feet. Using a shoehorn can help maintain the heel structure, and applying a leather conditioner can ease stiffness. If needed, consider using shoe stretchers or consulting a professional cobbler for additional comfort adjustments.